Does Falcon BMS implement infrared counter counter measures for infrared missiles?
Detection methods -
Rise Time: Measures the target’s energy level. A sudden increase within a fixed time window triggers the IRCCM.
Spectral: Uses a two-color switch to compare energy levels in different bands. A large jump in one band compared to the other indicates a flare
Kinematic: Detects the rapid change in line of sight due to a flare’s quick deceleration. Works best from the side.
Spatial: Uses the physical separation of the flare and target to discriminate. Two hot objects on opposite sides of the field of view activate the IRCCM.
once detected it can take multiple different responses -
Memory: Maintains the missile’s original trajectory while rejecting flare data until the flare leaves the field of view or the switch times out
Push Ahead: Propels the seeker forward, causing the flare to leave the field of view faster.
Push-Pull: Moves the seeker back and forth to align with the coolest part of the infrared spectrum, avoiding the flare.
Sector Attenuation: Uses an attenuation filter to reduce sensitivity in a portion of the field of view, specifically below the target.
FOV Gating: Limits the seeks FOV to filter out the flare’s effects
Electronic Fuel Division Gating:
Time Phase Blinking:
the aim-9m uses rise-time to detect flares, and the memory method to mitigate the flare effects until the target can be reacquired
r-73 uses the spatial method to detect, and FOV gating to mitigate
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